Wirtschaftswissenschaften
3 search hits
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Vertrauensbildende Maßnahmen in Grid-Ökonomien
(2007)
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Thomas Reichmann
- Mit zunehmender Verbreitung von Grid-Infrastrukturen in Unternehmen gewinnt die Frage nach Vertrauen immer mehr an Bedeutung. In einer offenen, heterogenen, sich ständig verändernden Umgebung, wie z.B. der Grid-Ökonomie ist hundertprozentige Sicherheit nicht zu gewährleisten; aus diesem Grund ist Vertrauen in den Handelspartner notwendig. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, bereits bestehende vertrauensbildende Maßnahmen aus dem Bereich der Informationsökonomie bezüglich ihrer Übertragbarkeit auf GridÖkonomien kritisch zu analysieren. Dabei sollen ausgewählte Instrumente zur Überwindung von Unsicherheit durch Informationsbereitstellung vorgestellt und diese jeweils anschließend auf ihre Anwendbarkeit in Grid-Ökonomien untersucht werden.
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Reputation in Multi Agent Systems and the Incentives to Provide Feedback
(2009)
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Miriam Heitz
Stefan König
- The emergence of the Internet leads to a vast increase in the number of interactions between parties that are completely alien to each other. In general, such transactions are likely to be subject to fraud and cheating. If such systems use computerized rational agents to negotiate and execute transactions, mechanisms that lead to favorable outcomes for all parties instead of giving rise to defective behavior are necessary to make the system work: trust and reputation mechanisms. This paper examines different incentive mechanisms helping these trust and reputation mechanisms in eliciting users to report own experiences honestly.
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A Survey on Reputation Systems for Artificial Societies
(2009)
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Tina Balke
Stefan König
Torsten Eymann
- The Internet has caused a revolution in trading. Especially cheap items are now easy to buy and sell on the Internet. As a consequence, sellers nowadays offer a wide range of products on the web, creating an abundance of choice for consumers. Consumers have the opportunity to browse on different auction sites for the item they really want. Along with this success story, however, came the stories of people being cheated by fraudulent online sellers. These frauds cover a range from not delivering what has been promised, the overrating of a product´s condition, to deliberate acts of theft. They are a result of so-called asymmetric information. Trust and reputation mechanisms are intended to address this asymmetric information distribution. This article surveys the most common trust and reputation systems.
